December 21, 2023

CHINA: 6.2 Magnitude Earthquake Hit Northwestern Gansu Province Late Monday Leaving 137 Dead, 982 Injured. More Than 207,000 Homes Were Devastated, 15,000 Collapsed In Freezing Temps.

Reuters published December 20, 2023 China earthquake: victims rescued in freezing weather. Rescuers braved sub-zero cold to rescue victims of an earthquake that rocked a remote area in China's northwestern Gansu province, while survivors face months of uncertainty ahead without permanent shelter.
CNA News published December 19, 2023: At least 127 dead in northwest China quake as rescuers dig through rubble in freezing conditions. Chinese President Xi Jinping has called for an "all-out" search and rescue operation, following the country's deadliest tremor in nearly a decade. At least 127 people were killed and more than 700 others injured after a 5.9-magnitude earthquake struck Gansu province in northwestern China. Thousands of emergency and military workers have been deployed. In neighbouring Qinghai province, rescuers have to dig through rubble in freezing conditions, with temperatures below -13°C in the high-altitude area. 
DW News published December 19, 2023: Scores killed after China's deadliest earthquake in a decade. Rescuers are racing to find potential survivors after a powerful earthquake struck in northwest China. The quake killed at least 131 people and injured hundreds more. Most of the deaths were in Gansu province. Media reports say hundreds of thousands of homes there were damaged or destroyed. 
The Sun published December 20, 2023: Drone footage captures destruction after China deadly earthquake. Drone footage captured the scale of devastation in a county at China's northwest province of Gansu on Wednesday (December 20), days after a magnitude-6.2 earthquake jolted the region, destroyed thousands of homes and killed at least 131 people.
  
Reuters News
written by Alessandro Diviggiano, Xiaoyu Yin and Liz Lee
Thursday December 21, 2023

DAHEJIA, China - A dozen people were still missing on Thursday after a 6.2-magnitude earthquake struck northwestern Gansu province late Monday, and netizens questioned the speed at which rescue operations had ended.

Chinese media reported that search-and-rescue work in Gansu ended at 3 p.m. (0700 GMT) on Tuesday, about 15 hours after the disaster hit a remote and mountainous area near the border straddling Gansu and Qinghai provinces. It was not immediately clear whether the search in Qinghai was continuing.

In Gansu, 115 people had been found dead as of 9 a.m. on Wednesday (0100 GMT) and 784 were injured, authorities said. Gansu has not reported any missing persons.

Neighbouring Qinghai saw its death toll rose to 22 with 198 injured and 12 missing as of 8:56 p.m. on Wednesday.

More than 207,000 homes were wrecked and nearly 15,000 collapsed in Gansu, affecting more than 145,000 people.

Discussions online showed netizens curious about how quickly rescue efforts wrapped up in Gansu, with many suggesting that the sub-freezing temperatures were the main factor in shortening the "golden period" for finding survivors - typically 72 hours post-disaster.

People trapped under rubble exposed to prolonged temperatures of -10° Celsius (14°F) run the risk of rapid hypothermia and may only be able to live for five to 10 hours even if uninjured, local media reported, citing researchers.

"They would have been dead by the time they were found, even 24 hours is already too long. Outdoor temperatures are below minus 10 C," a user on Chinese microblogging platform Weibo commented.

Some users on Weibo considered other factors such as that the search area was not especially wide, and that people have been all accounted for, leading to rescue efforts ending in less than a day.

Rescuers on Wednesday pulled to safety victims of the earthquake, which jolted Jishishan county in Gansu a minute before midnight on Monday, sending many residents in the area out of homes into the cold in the dead of the night.

Survivors face uncertainty in the wintry months ahead without permanent shelter amid freezing temperatures.

Many of the affected families are Hui people, an ethnic minority mostly found in western Chinese provinces and regions such as Gansu, Ningxia and Shaanxi.

In Gansu's Sibuzi village, villagers worried about the freezing winter.

"Many people escaped from their homes, some without socks, just ran out barefoot. It's extremely cold standing on the ground," said Zhou Habai, an ethnic Hui woman.

The 24-year-old, now staying in a makeshift tent after her home was destroyed, said some villagers have been gathering and burning firewood to keep warm.

About 60% of the survivors have not received tents, 63-year-old Ye Zhiying, from the same village, told Reuters.

He said officials from the Communist Party had told them that the village would distribute tents by noon on Thursday, and would be set up in less than a week.

"Whether everyone can be accommodated or not, we don't know," said the Hui villager, who was given a tent on Wednesday.

Roads, power and water lines and agricultural production facilities have suffered damage, and the quake triggered land and mudslides that swept through villages in Qinghai's Haidong where the missing were reported from.

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